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Table 4 The clinical association between simplified PONV severity score and antiemetic use

From: A prospective cohort observational study to validate a simplified postoperative nausea and vomiting severity scale and its effects on sleep and vitality

 

Antiemesis use (Ref = No)

Univariate

OR (95% CI)

Multivariate

OR (95% CI)

SPONVSS

1.592 (1.484–1.707)

1.610 (1.479–1.753)

Age

0.969 (0.955–0.982)

1.012 (0.991–1.033)

Gender

  

 Male

0.439 (0.259–0.745)

0.834 (0.424–1.640)

 Female

Reference

Reference

Waist hip ratio

0.368 (0.026–5.217)

 

BMI

1.088 (1.060–1.117)

0.984 (0.942–1.028)

eGFR

1.007 (1.002–1.013)

1.004 (0.997–1.011)

Other baseline data

  

 Diabetes

1.337 (0.826–2.166)

-

 Smoking

0.289 (0.143–0.583)

-

 Anesthesia time

0.999 (0.996–1.001)

-

Surgery method

  

 Upper abdomen

Reference

Reference

 Lower abdomen

1.471 (0.358–6.042)

2.031 (0.407–10.145)

 Laparoscope

10.549 (3.717–29.939)

5.475 (1.528–19.615)

 VAT

4.327 (1.425–13.141)

8.109 (2.311–28.460)

 Other a

1.774 (0.597–5.266)

3.044 (0.896–10.348)

Pain

  

 NRS rest

1.044 (0.900–1.210)

-

 NRS move

0.956 (0.847–1.079)

-

 NRS cough

0.918 (0.817–1.032)

-

  1. a Other methods include thyroid cancer surgery, breast surgery, orthopedic surgery, and spine surgery
  2. VAT: Video-assisted thoracotomy, NRS: Numerical rating scale, BMI: body mass index, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate, SPONVSS: simplified postoperative nausea and vomiting severity score (0–12)