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Table 6 Characteristics of population according to vitality status and analyses of the risk factors for vitality status

From: A prospective cohort observational study to validate a simplified postoperative nausea and vomiting severity scale and its effects on sleep and vitality

 

Vitality

P-value

(Ref = good)

Bad or ok

(n = 780)

Good

(n = 187)

Univariate

OR (95% CI)

Multivariate

OR (95% CI)

SPONVSS

2.04 ± 3.21

0.88 ± 1.81

< 0.001

1.196 (1.106–1.293)

1.177 (1.084–1.279)

Age

54.34 ± 15.71

51.05 ± 14.72

0.009

1.014 (1.003–1.024)

1.012 (0.999–1.025)

Gender

  

0.556

  

 Male

251 (32.2%)

56 (29.9%)

 

1.110 (0.784–1.571)

 

 Female

529 (67.8%)

131 (70.1%)

 

Ref

Ref

Waist hip ratio

0.91 ± 0.08

0.90 ± 0.08

0.308

2.878 (0.375–22.417)

 

BMI

26.60 ± 6.79

26.48 ± 5.67

0.802

1.003 (0.979–1.028)

 

eGFR

84.58 ± 34.06

84.79 ± 23.06

0.919

1.000 (0.995–1.005)

 

Other data

     

 Diabetes

170 (21.8%)

28 (15.0%)

0.038

1.583 (1.023–2.448)

1.059 (0.656–1.709)

 Smoking

185 (23.7%)

45 (24.1%)

0.920

0.981 (0.675–1.426)

 

 Anesthesia time

193.75 ± 94.65

157.33 ± 65.65

< 0.001

1.006 (1.004–1.008)

1.004 (1.002–1.007)

Surgery method

  

< 0.001

  

 Upper abdomen

112 (14.4%)

17 (9.1%)

 

Ref

Ref

 Lower abdomen

81 (10.4%)

8 (4.3%)

 

1.537 (0.633–3.733)

1.628 (0.648–4.089)

 Laparoscope

180 (23.1%)

30 (16.0%)

 

0.911 (0.480–1.727)

1.052 (0.512–2.160)

 VAT

128 (16.4%)

20 (10.7%)

 

0.971 (0.485–1.946)

1.342 (0.640–2.815)

 Other a

279 (35.8%)

112 (59.9%)

 

0.378 (0.217–0.659)

0.623 (0.334–1.163)

Pain

     

 NRS rest

2.50 ± 1.26

1.62 ± 1.65

< 0.001

1.684 (1.476–1.922)

1.591 (1.329–1.905)

 NRS move

4.78 ± 1.63

3.98 ± 1.96

< 0.001

1.339 (1.209–1.483)

0.981 (0.792–1.215)

 NRS cough

5.61 ± 1.72

4.96 ± 2.08

< 0.001

1.231 (1.120–1.353)

0.891 (0.750–1.058)

  1. a Other methods include thyroid cancer surgery, breast surgery, orthopedic surgery, and spine surgery
  2. VAT: Video-assisted thoracotomy, NRS: Numerical rating scale, BMI: body mass index, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate, SPONVSS: simplified postoperative nausea vomiting severity scale